| Parientes (m) | Relatives | Parientes (f) | Relatives |
| tatarabuelo | great-great grandfather | tatarabuela | great-gr.-grandmother |
| bisabuelo | great-grandfather | bisabuela | great-grandmother |
| abuelo | grandfather | abuela | grandmother |
| tío abuelo | great-uncle | tía abuela | great-aunt |
| tío | uncle | tía | aunt |
| tío político | uncle by marriage | tía política | aunt by marriage |
| padre | father | madre | mother |
| padrastro | stepfather | madrastra | stepmother |
| suegro | father-in-law | suegra | mother-in-law |
| hijo | son | hija | daughter |
| hijastro | stepson | hijastra | stepdaughter |
| yerno | son-in-law | nuera | daughter-in-law |
| hermano | brother | hermana | sister |
| hermanastro | stepbrother | hermanastra | stepsister |
| cuñado | brother-in-law | cuñada | sister-in-law |
| primo | cousin | prima | cousin |
| sobrino | nephew | sobrina | niece |
| sobrino nieto | grandnephew | sobrina nieta | grand niece |
| nieto | grandson | nieta | granddaughter |
| bisnieto | great-grandson | bisnieta | great-granddaughter |
| tataranieto | great-great-grandson | tataranieta | great-gr.-granddaughter |